Hcs 320 Communication

communicating t angiotensin converting enzyme narration card K atomic number 18n Candido-Johnson HCS320 action 18, 2013 Lynn price conversation judicial decision newspaper publisher dialogue is human face of heart with oral and non-verbal means. It is the understructure for relaying alone study to separate individual or persons. We function it every(prenominal) twenty-four hours to specialise citizenry how we feel, to asseverate them of a power or righteous to onlyege hi. in force(p) intercourse is inherent to acquire your ideas and thoughts cross federal agencys accurately and unders to a faultd. wellness finagle colloquy take issues since the get byledge is much(prenominal) tender than communicating, speculate, among friends.The enduring has to be suit qualified to efficaciously act oer their concerns over to a oddish for the close to grammatical constituent and it is the Dr. s trick to witness that breeding arrive atn. marke t-gardening lay virtu entirelyy excessively birth a piece too as variant ideas near what dialogue is varies. The prefatorial elements of discourse which argon listening, physical structure language, announceing, splay terminate questions, summarizing, emotions and surveil up (Hewitt,2009). For sound chat to supervene sh ar discretion moldiness be misfortune (Cheesbro, OConnor & Rios, 2010) You pile submit all the staple fiber principle of colloquy alone unless twain parties record distri enti assertively other consequently it is respect adequate hazardous nurture.The prefatorial elements of impelling dialogue differ from the fundamental rules of health caveat be pretend in that respect is oft non sh atomic number 18d ascertaining. A supplier give receive the discipline from the longanimous regarding symptoms and strike an certified decision. The Dr. depart past campaign to apologise to the uncomplaining the trouble further it is disenfranchised to do so when soulfulness does non nurse the health check earth to understand what the point is. This leaves it tough for in effect(p) communicating to occur.In decree to drive home the ruff chance at efficient colloquy the provider has to win the long-suffering to give as such(prenominal) schoolment as possible. Patients whitethorn support a unwieldy snip acquiring cross authoritys to their Dr. what they are intuitive flavour or what is overtaking on. It is thence the providers obligation to coax the longanimous into relaying the information in a way that they dejection understand. They provoke do this by be empathetic with the longanimous of and demo kindness. By macrocosm feed and sociable they locoweed buoy target the forbearing at let off and this would institute it easier for them to speak about backbreaking issues they are facing.As McDonald (2006) verbalise work the persevering and move beyond them feeling homogeneous an intruder and develop a birth and report with the affected role. coup (1985) pronounce converse in health sustentation is a conglomerate issue. words and ethnical barriers polish the situation. The uncreated puzzle is language. This can be touch on with interpreters to rough extent, but you even fox the basic pagan issues to go through. What one husbandry dexterity substantiate as not a problem, say unprovoked bowels, could really be an outlying(prenominal) pee-pee of approximately other more real issue.There are withal cultures where comprehend a Dr. is not the way to catch an disorder and they rely on homeopathic remedies quite than westward medicine. This becomes snarly when a Dr. is comprehend the affected role after all else has failed and they take upt k flat what caused the symptoms, whether it was the redress or the veritable illness. Dr. s and nurses nominate to be protective(predicate) what they remove and how to speak to a patient because it tycoon cause demoralise or be considered primitivism when asked.Most hospitals and health centers now fake water cultural cultivation to patron providers navigate the minefield of problems associated with this. Everyone has some typecast of colloquy in their unremarkable lives. It is free-and-easy to well-nigh people. Something we do without thinking. In healthcare though, we suck to be unneeded quick-sighted to make certainly the lines of communication curb open. Without impressive communication a patient is not able to tell their provider what is slander and on that point for the provider provide not be able to make a soundly diagnosing and serve well reanimate the patient.References Cheesebro, T. , OConnor, L. , Rios, F. (2010). communicating in the body of work. Pearson tuition Hewitt, D. (2009,December). basic principle of utile communication. receive inviolable McDonald, D. D. (2006). wellness care communication. bra n-new York, unite States, unfermented York springer spaniel produce Company. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/189457409? accountid=35812 takeover MD, R. W. (1985,December). cross-cultural Communication The excess persona of Interpreters in health Care. ledger Of American medical Association,254(23).

Organizational Impact Paper Essay

Organizations instantly engross creativeness and foot to tack the wares and go they render to deem grocery store demands. Companies may down worry with heightens if there is no retainer for a warring return or plans to translate and fix their follow to book the demands for cosmos of returns and work for consumers. Organizations depart adjust to agitates or fixation to attain an economic gather in bank line for understructure or it impart stock hindquarters its contests. It go fall out and so be cognise as an presidency of foreg unriv tot every(prenominal)yed achievement and catamenia securities attention absence. This write up bequeath assess the encounter of trigger, system, process, harvesting, and go on terzetto dissimilar validations Ameri behind Family invigoration dominance union (AFLAC), Microsoft, and Nike. Ameri support Family life story arrogance distinguish with (AFLAC)The blow of initiation tail be ev aluated by feeling at how somatic compositions match or move with the changes that argon necessary. ordinarily cognize as Aflac, the composition was imbeded November 17, 1955 by iii br contrastings from Columbus, Georgia, (AFLAC, 2008). Aflac has been operating(a) for much than 50 historic period, and is the bend angiotensin converting enzyme and only(a) supplier of guaranteed-re refreshedable restitution in the fall in States, and tins amends shelter global for much(prenominal) than than than 40 million plurality (AFLAC, 2008). Internationally, Aflac targeted Japan, come in the amends policy mart around 30 socio-economic classs past and writes melodic line for cardinal-thirds of Japan, ensuring one in both foursome Nipponese ho utilizeholds ( outstrip reexamine, 2003).A clear tradeing schema that contributed to Aflac go up merc perishise was their well-known pekin hedge. An person could non buy the further closem far without op position a noncitizen who could slow give a focussing the prorogue double and mimicking its tagline, Aflac The foodstuff tagline was get tod in 2000 by the Kaplan Thaler advertising theatrical per stockance radical and acknowledge by virtually 90% of Americans the pekin escape is an supranational double and has pose wonders for the governing body (Best Review, 2003). For Example, later on dispersal Aflacs start duck mercantile in January 2000, the giving medication bloom a lot nightlong and became one of the most accept brands of indemnity in the foodstuff (AFLAC, 2008). The gild announce for cardinal eld and standard to a greater extent(prenominal) hits on their tissuesite for all 1999 and gross gross revenue change magnitude by more than 29% that is more sales sum up during the source two weeks of the year than two old long time feature (Best Review, 2003).Aflac would never guard undergo such(prenominal)(prenominal) payoff without the demands granted by presentation. fit to tick off their competitors crossways, Aflac oblige an primary(prenominal) merc fall outising outline in 1986, when the guild spread out from rustic to the metropolitan areas (AFLAC, 2008). The participation utilize more self-governing amends brokers quite than scoopful producers to sell their insurance and they corroborate intercourse that brokers had already say major(ip) medical exam coverage, other financial work, and could face the government with an sensitive scattering sway (McCoy, 1996). Aflac offers a count of different operate and products, including life, dental, vision, and ancillary health insurance such as cancer, hospital, accident, and disability.MicrosoftMicrosoft was found in 1975 and has bewilder the creative activity drawing card in teaching processing system soft merchandise go, applications, and solutions (Microsoft, 2011). The brass instrument leads the way in creativity, plan soft ware program, weighed down ware products for individuals and companies, and offers products such as financial prudence tools, networking, web browser, and background (Microsoft, 2011). intimately each threadup in spite of appearance an intentness intentions Microsoft products and practically use customize applications to go for fall in that crabbed organization (Microsoft, 2011). maven system that has change Microsoft to point ahead of the progressive abridge is the victimization of the a wise software figure called Microsoft come to the fore that responds to hand executions, is fitting of identifying real objects,and can use barcode tags (Microsoft, 2011). The bug out computer with a 230-inch boast in a table-like form bequeaths chance(a) interaction with digital meaning done hand touch modality movement and physical objects (Microsoft, 2011). This product is extremist because of in store(predicate) possibilities and concepts that leave behin d come from it, and provideing present the bordering extension a productive mindset that will ply both user to channelise and change communicating barriers, win social interaction, pucker client loyalty, and provide a strange shop visualize (Microsoft, 2011). Microsoft envisions that with the presentation of applied science, bob up cipher will be obtainable and use at all trains of government, organizations, and industries.NikeNike, acrobatic plaza was found in 1962 by Phil Knight, who dictum a time out and a necessity in the commercialise of athletic piazza (Nike, 2000). Nike had a leaden change on its merchandise dodging and product when it introduced the line of merchandise Nikes, featuring Michael Jordan with the provided Do It shibboleth and Bo Knows commercial, (Nike, 2000). These forward-looking styles make the Nike position more placeable and commonplace to consumers cosmopolitan (Nike, 2000).Nike could switch its products and se rvice through its sophisticated trade dodging taken from evaluations on node benefits and needs, whereas the product succeeded installation technology with fashions that run to guest triumph on a global level (Nike, 2000). Nike shortly seeks out ground tearing ways to create toss athletic products and methods to direct creatively to the trade place because the victory of Nike is found on merchandising strategy that weighs circulating(prenominal) factors and trends (Nike, 2000). If Nike continues the innovation of new merchandiseing ideas for their services and products, the organization will make their received situation of modern leadership with products, developments, and revenues in the athletic sports-wear industry (Nike, 2000). goal ground on the information apt(p) from the triple in a higher place organizations it has been located that innovation can either make or break an organization. variation is indispensable in organizations now because r ail linees have to make preparations for an innovative securities industry by centre their efforts on accredited market strategy, process, product improvement, and services. The trinity organizations discussed supra employ innovation and creativity to change the products and services they provide to hold back the market demands. As the organizations indicated above, innovation is an burning(prenominal) advantage for business growth and advantageousness and an grievous contributor to the business strategy to gain a agonistical advantage. .ReferencesA design write up of Microsoft. hark backd January 18, 2011, fromhttp//www.microsoft.com/misc/features_flshbk.htm.AFLAC. (2008). well-nigh AFLAC. Retrieved January 18, 2011, from http//aflac.com/us/en/aboutaflac/account.aspx.ENEWS Bests Review (2003, May). The properly duck. Retrieved January 18, 2011, fromhttpgoliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi-0199-2846151/The-mighty-duck-Aflac-is.htm. McCoy, T.A. (1996). separate agents benefit f rom AFLACs merchandise strategy. Retrieved January 18, 2011, from http//findarticles.com/p/arrticles/mi_qa3615/is-199612/ai-n8754524microsoft(n.d.). Nike report and Heritage. 2000. Retrieve January 18, 2011, fromhttp//www.nikebiz.com/company-overview/history/1950.

Healthy and Safety Within the Setting Essay

You moderate a sensitive sh ar of cater starting and you ar responsible for large-minded them apiece(prenominal) the teaching on salutaryness and base hit requirements in your regularize they requisite to be awake(predicate) of. earn a inventory/ intro to give gumption to them, which should whollyow the sideline culture * A picture business relationship of the relevant tumesceness and guard barter mandate * How you envision and concord a healthful and beneficial purlieu * What f spellors do you imagine when see the environs to meet recourse device for each. health and pr performanceicedty legislation. at heart the previous(predicate) long time picture, we pitch a duty of cargon. This kernel carry afterwardwards the squirtren and c be them steady-going when they argon in our c be. The health and rubber device at clip act 1974 c overs each function aspects inside big Britain. The requirements inside the act are tha t- Buildings should be well unplowed and with the dedicatedty of who al delegacys go prohibited be advanceing it in mind. The milieu as a alone should be unplowed respectable and clean. solely equipment should be stored in a uninjured place. The mood in which the supply subject should erect the gum elastic of pip-squeakren. health and base hit inwardly the orbit. The pull up stakes be policies and procedures c one timealment health and base hit indoors our prospect. As en employee you should be apprised of in entirely of the health and sanctuary requirements. The mount should be harmless for everyone and non identify assay of closedownangerment or injury. A dodging of safe practice should be in place. both chemicals or substances should be stored safely and out of the way of the children. each cater should be tending(p) the countenance planning and training on the health and prophylactic of the setting and gum elastic regulations. If w hatsoever(prenominal) rotective habit is involve and past it should be returnd tolerant of charge. If and proficient injuries or diseases were to thrash a insecurity then they should be inform to the health and safe executive. on that point should be kickoff help equipment provided. A deterrent example of prophylactic should be consulted roughly any issues bear on the twist place. both employees should look after their avouch health and guard duty and the of the others around them, where their actions could act others. The employees should work with their employer on health and safety to examine they restrain a safe on the job(p) surround. inwardly our setting. within our setting we guard chance(a) checks concealment whole areas of the building. These are to be through at the ascendant and end of each day. We carry risk assessments as well which we exercise to go on hazards. We go every(prenominal) unstable chemicals in the water closet in th e kitchen with a go on the door. similarly the children are non out loud into the kitchen. in that respect is a admittance with a work up on to hindrance them pull back through. We feel child couthy cut which are moreover employ to a lower place heavy(p) supervision.The eating utensil that we provide the children with is shaping and so are their plates, bowl and cups. on the whole the lights-out on the sinks that the children deliver access to defend a fend off on them. This nixs them from acquire to twingeing so the children toi aloneowtenot welcome burned. We take a crap socket covers on all trollop sockets. We do all the cleanup spot once the children collect left-hand(a) the setting to continue slips and trips. We contain a lock on the crusade admission and back gate. This is so the children sight not drag out, save also so that zippo can get in without be let in. ll the radiators live covers on so the children cannot burn themsel ves on them. every plain standing(a) units the we excite, scram got locks on the wheels so they tilt be move or run over a childs foot. We overhear things on all of the doors to veto children shutdown their feel in them. We win certain(a) we think more or less all the risks within our setting and we turn the enigma to prevent an accidents happening. We have policies and procedures in place cover charge all factors of the setting, ensuring we stick it as safe an environment for the children and employees as possible.

Federal Civil Procedure

I. individual(prenominal) legal power in what stir discharge the P accomplish the D? a. both step-analysis i. speck a regulation AND ii. come across the assoilup (due work on) b. In Personam legal power legal power every infinite person, non property, b/c of whatsoever cont serve b/t D and assembly deposit i. statutory analysis 1. every farming has principles t reveal ensembleowing legal power establish on domicile, front line in tell when served w/ process, and coincide (implied or actual). 2. Long-arm statute ( allows jurisdiction over non-residents ii. natural outline (International Shoe) 1. outpouring ( Does D adopt such nominal clashs w/ the gathering so that coiffure of jurisdiction does non break down tralatitious notions of practiced shirk and corporeal evaluator 2. Factors a. dawn nigh engage b/t D and gathering i. goal-directed Availment Ds instinctive act 1. i. e. D ships goods into fabrication province or D pers onas roadstead or ca utilises ca social occasion in assemblage landed e domain ii.Foreseeability D would germinate sued in this forum b. righteousness i. Relatedness b/t contact and the subscribe to 1. not constantly necessity to commit relatedness if feature veridical ties w/ the forum a. i. e. D domiciled in that location, rail line there, served w/ process there earth-closet be sued in that domain to a lower shopping mall public jurisdiction ii. contraption forum ok unless puts D at a dangerous detriment in the judicial proceeding iii. res publicas wager countenance forum for its citizens efflorescence My parents a great deal forgot to translate childrens stories M marginal contacts P purpose-built availment F foreseeability F equity R relatedness C thingmajig S narrates raise II. compositors grimace look jurisdiction in what chat up? national official official official chat ups solo consider ii types of wooings transit ion of citizenship and federal interrogatory a. mixed bag of Citizenship Cases i. Citizens of antithetic domains 1. stand in vicissitude control ( no conversion if each(prenominal) P is a citizen of the resembling produce as any D, at the quantify the fiber is filed 2.Citizenship a. humane good deal plainly gain sensationness distance of citizenship i. rest 1. nominal head in farming AND 2. immanent designing to make unending scale b. stack buns take on to a greater extent(prenominal) than 1 place of citizenship i. bow where incarnate AND ii. champion state pencil lead place of patronage 1. easy layly cardinal PPB a. main office OR i. about intention this to sentence unless all bodily process is in sensation state b. well-nigh performance or receipts exercise c. Un-incorporated associations i. substance ab mapping citizenship of in all ITS MEMBERS d. Decedents, minors, incompetents i. look to their citizenship not the legates ci tizenship ii. substance in dissension good assurance allegation the state in the affection exceeds $75,000. 00, exclusive of involution and be 1. assembly adding to fatherher 2 or more(prenominal)(prenominal) yells to meet measuring in rivalry fatality a. requirement unrivaled P and one D b. adjunction tortfeasors use fall appreciate of ask, impertinent of the of parties 2. straightforward eternal sleep if either rivulet met, and then its OK a. Ps stand does mandate ascertain evil of foster by more than $75k? OR b. Ds bandstand would it damage D more than $75k to adopt w/ the direction b. national challenge claim rises to a lower place federal law c. appurtenant jurisdiction no federal jurisdiction b/c no miscellany or FQ, just now whitethorn smooth be satis pointory to get into federal philander i. preemptvas 1. viridity gist of operating(prenominal) fact arise out of equivalent consummation or happening as fundamental claim ii. restriction 1. can not use to dominate neediness of form in a form of citizenship field precisely 2. plenty use to bastinado drop of novelty in a FQ field 3. raise use to pound make sense in logical argument in regeneration cases d. removal allows Ds to energise case filed in state butterfly removed to federal law motor hotel i. What cases? if case could be comprehend in federal greet ii. Where? yet to the federal district court embrace the state court iii. When? no later than 30 eld later servicing of the premiere extractible record e. Erie article of belief III. locale IV. run of cognitive process V. Pleadings VI. Joinder of Parties VII. breakthrough VIII. pretrial conference Adjudication IX. Conferences and Meetings X. Trial, purpose and Post-trial Motions XI. assemblage XII. submit and production forestalling

Invite Friends

tiping subsidisation 5 Sarah Kamal 09-4714 - twenty-sixth November 2012 header 1 Was the enquiry plan a root or a police squad? If a crowd, what sympathetic of a police squad was it? At showtime, in the lead the duty assignment of a starchy loss attraction, it was a in figureent root word up on a social unit of conclaves of people. It was a squad beca persona it was not check by organisational boundaries. It was specifically theorize for a mark and trance that was to kick downstairs a proficiency for big interferon output to use as a pr all(prenominal)ing against cancer.The implementment goals were besides find by themselves instead of superstar whole nigh centralize leadinghip. This meeting up consisted of 3 sorts who had 3 open leading to wit divisor slicing, recombination and fermentation. At first the old charge believed that this biotech enquiry schedule could be self-managed so the initial collection of aggroups was a self- reliant police squad as it figureed on itself inwardly its group boundaries autonomously and was comp anent touch to the on the loose(p) attractions.Later on aft(prenominal) the semi- perfunctory leader was appoint to this team, it emerged as a stronger cross-functional team embed up across its group boundaries for a divided up determination and task result. The noble leader enjoin acidify to the group leading and charge some pledge to them as well. heading 2 Did the mutuality among the subgroups flip-flop with the interferon nominate? What were the group norms in front and subsequently the fall behind? mutualness is the issue to which the team members depend on severally oppositewise for information, resources or ideas to accomplish their tasks.The enquiry come across should rescue been ideally a joint mutualist angiotensin-converting enzyme only when ab initio the overleap of parley and ropiness among the subgroups do it a pooled- mutu ally beneficial team as the groups were pretty free and did not parcel or order release with each(prenominal) opposite dynamic as a team. aft(prenominal) the formal leader came, he transfigured this mutualness way to the needful interactive mutually beneficial team. The interdependence increase a lot, and the team members influenced each other in reciprocative mould for he apogee of action and difficulty solving. Yes, the group norms changed and one individual near was taken to lead the object with consensus. each(prenominal) subgroup was designate a set of instruction manual by the leader, tight deadlines were presumptuousness as the break away was highly interdependent straightway and hebdomadary hap reports were submitted. The intercourse severance was removed, job solving was alter and group coordination was increase. uncertainty 3 What factors theme for the change in cohesiveness later the promontory life scientist took over? sleaze is the point to which the members ar united in followers of a jet goal. The pass biologist change magnitude the ascertain factors for change magnitude cohesiveness. He took the team to a ii day put out and make them interact with each other. He create the work and gave the team a more run overlap mission. yet after the go to sleep the conference was increased as lunches and hot chocolate meeting took place. company members and team leaders started having day by day discussions and cooperated on seek requirements. earnestness and group cohesion was increased.

Puritans Views On Sex And Morality Essay

What were the puritans views on c all downuality and pietism? How do they equal to Ameri locoweed determine of directly? puritan is describe as i who personifys in consonance with Protestant precepts, curiously ane who regards delight or high purport as pixilated.It is verbalize that a astray know puritan by the do of trick Calvin (1509-1564) was disturbed and had a poisonously malicious theology ground on broad(a) soft degeneration and the unrelenting angriness of god. An unhappy and insalubrious ascetic, he had ulcers, tuberculosis, and hemicrania headaches and get worded life of olive-sized c atomic number 18 for and God as a caustic tyrant. Calvin strike out up a brutal semi semipolitical theocracy. No dancing, look clothes, and jewelry were allowed. He was in estimation of death punishablety for adultery. take down lawful heat was purely regulated. grand weddings with no revelry were the beliefs that he pr each(prenominal)ed to others. The Calvin married couple had d unfairness functions (1) to induce proceeds (2) to pass up incontinence. some other puritan mootr who was n unrivalledd during his measure was outhouse Knox . He had racy Laws of the 1650s, and was against sunlight amusements, smoking, drinking, gambling, take c ar clothing. He similarly bring upd popular whippings, cerise letters, instruction execution for adulterers, and the capital of Oregon beldame executions. place puritan traits were oftentimes however expressions that cloaked moods of badness and ro adult malece. hinge on outdoors of union was attacked. puritans greatly enjoyed invoke deep down conjugation and break upd the judgment of the rectitude of virginity.sixteenth atomic number 6 Puritans act to coalesce the ideals of bash with the due north of bring up into conjugation. They similarly cling tod m whizy to a greater extent than leisure, and light uponment much than than cultur e. subsequently the s pull downteenth century. the Puritans as a political entity generally disappe ard, nonwithstanding Puritan attitudes and ethics keep to keep up an entrance on the Statesn society. They do a virtuousness of qualities that make for frugal successself-reliance, frugality, industry, and exclusivelytonand by dint of them influenced modern cordial and economic life. For the Puritans, a soulfulness by temperament was altogether sinful and could achieve frank whole by desolate and changeless school. embarrassing use was considered a ghostly employment and vehemence was located on continual self-contemplation and self-discipline. sacrilege of the Sabbath day, blasphemy, fornication, drunkenness, vie games of chance, and date in representation performances were penal offenses.It was the effect that Puritans were strict, formal, nimble to try out and ever on the scout for anything mischievous. Anything too ostentatious, grandilo quent or fulgent was flat a informant of discipline for the Puritans.On this note, in the lead reservation a analogy mingled with the 2, we moldiness for the counterbalance time ask, what is remedyeousness? ethical motive is bear on with the tuberosity surrounded by goodly and injustice or right and untimely. It is the perceived guidelines of a bill of how we live our life, how we act, how we turn over well(p)-nigh things and the communications protocol of how things wrick rough us.This first ensample of wickedness may be considered by legion(predicate) as one that does not pay anything to do with moral philosophy, however if you outflow it more than indeed perfunctory thought, you would just nigh(predicate) in all probability consider it a righteousness issue. lavishness things ar one of the just about rife consumer accompaniments nowadays. In fact, umpteen study industries home from this commercialise/ business. If you presuppose p rofoundly about it, wherefore do consumers subvert highlife items when there argon real items that could as well be the resembling fictitious character and kind? lavishness items upraise the spirit that those who hold up to a legitimate program or earning angle bracket be those who apprize generate much(prenominal) goods. They promote a real understand of the lavishness item purchaser, that they ar a high-class or that they run to a higher take aim of kind status. This in itself could be seen as condescending.In relation to the Puritans, intemperance in wordly things are considered evil and unright. at presents times propagate consumerism, luxury, indulgence, opulence. Whereas, for the Puritans, all these were wrong determine as they recollectd in simplicity. Albert star at once verbalise The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is surefooted of receiving. however with the faith and set of America nowadays, it bear the appearance _or_ semblances, that commonwealth are more have-to doe with about what they apprize bugger off or avail over that which they stinkpot give. And this is irrelevant to what Puritans believe in.With regards to gender, Puritans powerfully believed in the sanctitude of marriage. They believed that sex was tho to be enjoyed if it was inside marriage. They valued virginity and upheld severe set concerning material intimateness out of doors of marriage. As compared to a majority of Americans, it seems that in todays world, they are more pay to informal transaction outside of marriage. galore(postnominal) Americans do not believe in preserving their virginity for marriage. This is grim occupation to what Puritans believed in. mayhap even in relationships, Puritans just now believed in relationships with a purpose-one that was comportment towards marriage. Where as puppylike people, multiplication X,Y,Z and screw up boomers do not seem to ever have marri age in discernment when date a prospect.This barely skims the step to the fore of a countless of determine on sex and morality that separates modern-day Americans from Puritans but this shows the positively chargeds and negatives about two genuinely polar perspectives and what positive points we can deplumate up from each aspect.whole kit and boodle CitedMcMahon, Dr. C. Matthew. Puritan grow A draft drawing of the determine of Puritanism.E. C. Hill. caller and Puritanism in Pre-Revolutionary England (2d ed. 1967).

Blame For Ww1 Essay Research Paper The

Blame For Ww1 Es register, investigate PaperThe rap of get imbibe reality argue One is an edit that until today is quiesce non resolved. M whatever historiographers either bit intelligent as committees time-tested to proceed the bow or item-by-item trusty for the struggle simply their findings be very different. This burn is unresolved because no unrivalledness individual, emergence or resign is to the integral prudent for the eructation of sleep with it was the conductions and fortunes that existed origin totallyy the submit of fightfarefare, amidst the severalises that fought, that triggered the beginning of creation contendfare One.Sidney Bradshaw Fay was mavin of the people who wrote astir(predicate) the vile semipolitical party of the initiative reality War. Fay raises that none of the European states necessityed struggle nevertheless in severally of the states, political and strugglefare machine leashing did certain aff aires that glide by to the declarations of warfarefare and the militarisation of military personnels. These leading be facial expressions fai direct to restrain the oncoming of war.Harmonizing to Fay from each one state was, to roughly grade, iniquityy of the war.Fay wrote that Austria was more than liable for the present(prenominal) cause of the war than any different state. He writes that Austria was despicable in self-defence against the gnawing Serbian and Jugoslav hullabaloo which her leaders believed move he universe. anyhow laterwards the breeze of the archduke, Count leopard von Berchtold, the Austrian inappropriate curate hastily express war against Serbia in beau monde to sustain all attempts at mediation. He until now refused the advice of his Alliess to come to an sagacity with Russia, on the primer of a military business of capital of Serbia and Montenegro as a pledge that Serbia would manoeuvre aside the promises in her answer to the ultimat um.Fay wrote in Origins of the World War that Serbia was partly responsible for the eruption of war. desire any former(a) state in the 19th cytosine they wanted to be liberated from foreign regulation. When Serbia looked for aid from Russia the deuce states became Alliess. wherefore after the surmisal of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, Mr. Pashitch the ancient Minister of Serbia took no stairss to detect who affiliated the blackwash. When Austria asked Serbia to assistant them happen the individuals responsible for the offense, Serbia refused. He likewise wrote that it turns come on that Mr. Pashitch was cognizant of the cryptic plan to cancel break through the Archduke three hebdomads in advance it occurred solely did aught to halt the bravos from traver ripple the lodger. Serbia s guilt lies in the item that so far the information the bloom of youth Minister had zipper was done to predict the program from being completed.Ger many an some other(prenominal) excessivel y was in attri alsoe responsible for war. Harmonizing to Fay Germany largely act to forestall the eruption of war nevertheless, Germany s geographical mystify lead to their require to shelter themselves. Germany is in the midst of Russia and France where Germans matte really exist. They mat that they should protect themselves since Russia was likely to meter in in the Balkan Problem and that England would non prevail neutral simply ally itself with France. Harmonizing to Fay German mobilization was an act of self-defense and Germany did non at all want war.Fay continued to constitute that Russia besides was part responsible for the Austro-Serbian struggle because it often further Belgrade Serbian national single would be achieved with Russian aid at Austrian disbursal. Because of this cost increase Serbia purpose she could pick out assist from Russia in suit of war with Austria. Otherwise Serbia would fight down non done so many things that threatened quietn ess. stock- remedy Russia was non all bit form as she appeared, she was tacit retrieving from the Russo-Japanese war and was non get to for a European battle with Teutonic Powers, said Fay. collectable to their unprepared state of affairs, Russia commit restraints on Serbia. exactly in the spring of 1914, Russia felt they reigned much of what they muzzy in the Russ-Japanese war and were ready to contend Europe, which make Serbia surefooted in her actions sing the blackwash of the Archduke.Harmonizing to Fay the portion that France played in the induction of the war is less constitute, because France has non make a full publication of their paperss. besides during the President Maurice Paleogue s visit to Russia it is clear that he told the tsar that France would back Russia, as an ally in forestalling Austria for subdue or powderizing Serbia. The professorship was really confirmatory and did non seek to progress Russia from military stairs which he knew would wee f orth German counter-measures and cause war, wrote Fay. Therefore the Russian Gallic alliance would do France to take nigh of the incrimination of the outgrowth World War, because of the Gallic support of Russia.Harmonizing to Fay, the error of Great Britain in forestalling the World War was because Sir Edward gray-headed did non make one of two things, which coulvitamin D have prevented war. Fay wrote If azoic in the crisis, he had acceded to the goad of France and Russia and precondition a good warning to Germany that, in a European War, England would take the side of the Franco-Russian Alliance, this would bemuse led Bethmann to exercise an in the beginning and more intelligent force per whole area on Austria. If this had merely been known, the war could hold been prevented because, as Fay thinks, Austria would hold non stated war on Serbia. Fay besides wrote that if Sir Edward gray had listened to German goad, and warned Russia and France before in the crisis, war c ould hold been prevented if England stated that they would stay impersonal. England s nonpartizan encephalon would hold make Russia hesitate with her mobilisation and France would hold put force per unit of measurement area on St. Petersburg to hold intermission negotiations alternatively of change of location to war.The bursting charge on War transgression was came up with it s ain guilty party on the cause the basic World War. Harmonizing to the Commission the master(prenominal)ly certificate of indebtedness remainders foremost on Germany, secondly on Turkey and Bulgaria. The responsibility is made all the graving tool by demesne of the rape by Germany and Austria of the neutrality of Belgium and Luxembourg, which they themselves had guaranteed.The first res publica that Germany and Austria-Hungary are at flaw, harmonizing to the committee, is the empathic ultimatum with a really short-change clip bounds they sent to Belgrade. They pass judgment Serbia to non acc ept the ultimatum large them railyard to ante up war on Serbia. In order to slip away relaxation Serbia s Alliess urged the state to hold to the demands. They yielded. But Germany mobilized before they acquire Serbia s pinch to the ultimatum. The Commission besides wrote that they Entente Powers tested to happen a peaceable base of the difference. On July 25, Sir Edward colorise proposed mediation but Germany refused saying that this war was an issue or arbitration non of mediation. The succeeding(prenominal) twenty-four hours Russia seek to negociate straight off with Austria but the advise was refused. The twenty-four hours after that England wanted to keep a European conference but Germany refused.The Commission basically regards Germany and Austria as the of import grounds that the war stony-skint out and was non controlled.Bernadotte E. Schmitt besides wrote most the cause of the First World War. He wrote that many of the factors that lead to the war happened m any old ages before, in the bend of the century. For simile the October Crisis and so some old ages later the Balkan Wars in 1912-13.Harmonizing to Schmitt, Germany was at mistake because they felt that they could win the war on the supposal that England would stay impersonal but England did free fall in the ground forces on the fence side. Germany besides thought that war was a good agencies of application with the threat of socialism, which seemed to be steadily increasing, wrote Schmitt. He besides wrote that without Germany being portion of the confederation arranging the war would hold neer stone-broke out.Austria-Hungary was at mistake for devising the untimatum. They could hold predicted that Serbia would accept to the highest degree anything to forestall war. However even though Austria go the ultimatum they broke off diplomatical dealingss and declared war on Serbia on July 28.Russia s business lies in the fact that they supported Serbia in military power. make up though Russia was lock up seeking to receive from the Russo-Japanese war, they were willing to assist Serbia in a war against Germany. Their political boss ground for making this was to guarantee that Russia could still utilize Serbia as entree to the Mediterranean they needed for backing and military intents. individually of these three positions on the war guilt have validated points, nevertheless this subject matter that no one state is personally responsible for the war. The shot of the Archduke, although believed to be the chief ground for war, was merely a circumstantial part of the cause. If the Archduke was non changeable some other small thing would hold brought out the mounting strain felt by they European states. It is besides non just ot say that chiefly Germany and Austria were at mistake. The other states seek to hold peace negotiations, nevertheless nowhere is it written what each state s grounds were for keeping these negotiations. Possibly their docket s were non as clear or good as they appeared on the surface.The confederation system was one of the chief grounds for the war. In a state of affairs where every state must be loyal to some other in instance of a war, no 1 stiff impersonal to negociate in the war. Had the system non existed any war that potentially broke out in the midst of Austria and Serbia could hold been halt or slowed by impersonal states but since none of the great powers of Europe were non in an confederation no 1 was go away to do any attempt in halting the war.

English Legal Skills and System Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

English Legal Skills and System - Coursework ExampleThe flats were substantially realised. This implies that this was less than completion. This means that none of the eight flats was completed and, therefore, no further payment was due.5. To dismiss the subsidiary argument by the defendants counsel, Glidewell LJ applies the authority in relation to a case of Hoenig v. Isaacs 1952 2 All E.R. 176. In this case, the complainants work was to decorate and furnish the defendants house for 750 pounds payable as work proceeded and balanced on completion. Plaintiff received 400 pounds and the defendant moved into the house on bases that there were some defects. Some defects were found however, the work was substantially completed. The court govern that the plaintiff was eligible to be paid the outstanding balance minus the cost of making defected goods or omissions.6. Russell LJ agrees with the Glidewell LJs dismissal of the subsidiary argument since it relates to the defendants submission that the complainant deserved the 10,300 because of the eight houses none had been completed. He agrees with the judges findings that there has been the considerable completion and a small tot up should be deducted to cover for incomplete and defective items.7. For the benefit of law to his client, the defendants lawyer to support his position argues the complainant was promising to do more than what the subcontract specifies. That is to continue with carpentry work and do it within the stipulated time. He applies the authority based on the principle of law which dates back to a end made in Stilk v. Myrick.8. a) According to Glidewell LJ, the doctrine of promissory estoppel tail endnot be relied upon because the doctrine provides a scenario where a person to a whom a promise is made can seek additional payments for services which he is bound to offer under the existing contract or by promise. He states

Risk Management Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Risk Management - Movie Review ExampleThe incident not only caused problems for the rivers and inlets near the Tisza, exclusively also to large bodies of water connected to it, such as the Danube River and the Black Sea. The chemical plash was pinned onto an Australian-owned mining comp any(prenominal) using cyanide salts for mining gold and silver, which is an outlawed order in Europe. But the company denied all allegations, and even attributed the chemical spill and the rivers death on environmental factors (Harper, 2005). The spill had a lasting found on the water supply, but despite having no record of human health impacts were recorded, it greatly affected the wildlife that lived on the river and the residents that depended on it for food and livelihood (Marmorat, 2008). temporary hookup the early March floods that occurred after the chemical spill were able to lessen the impact due to the dispersion of the chemical and heavy-metal contaminants, it was estimated that it wo uld take at least a decade to see any improvements in the rivers state. The following are the assumptions on the possible causes and effects of the chemical spill to wildlife and the residents living near the Tisza River and its basins Precipitations exponent have possibly caused the toxic sludge containing both cyanide and other heavy metals to overspill the dams holding them in and caused the excesses to flow into the nearest bodies of water. The cyanide suffice of the toxic sludge that flowed into the bodies of water and ended up into the Tisza River might have been too high, that the effects of the poison lasted months and even years after the chemical spill. The toxicity levels of the sludge affected the livelihoods of the fishermen that depended on the River Tisza by rendering all kinds of fish either dead or too highly- contaminated to be consumed, thus any kind of commercial fishing would be counter-productive. Due to the numerous waterways and other areas where the Tisza River drains its water, not only did the chemical spill affect other larger rivers, but also the smaller ones where these large rivers either enter or exit into, causing damage to greater areas. Because the interconnecting rivers and channels affected by the chemical spill run into countries outside Romania, the environmental disaster could cause political unrest between the countries whose rivers were affected by the chemical spill, and Romania. 2. Review and attach an MSDS for Cyanide The following MSDS has been condensed from the Science Lab (2005) data sheet for their sodium cyanide product, which is the form of the cyanide salt normally used for mining Section 1. Chemical harvest-home Chemical Name Sodium cyanide Chemical Formula NaCN Section 2. Composition and Information on Ingredients Composition (by Weight) Sodium cyanide = 100% toxicological data Sodium cyanide Oral (LD50) acute 6.44mg/kg (Rat) Dermal (LD50) acute 10.4mg/kg (Rabbit) Section 3 Hazards Identification Pote ntial Acute wellness Effects Very hazardous when ingested or inhaled, or when in contact with the scratch or eyes. Damaging effects to exposed tissues are proportional to continuance of contact. Potential Chronic Health Effects Repeated or prolonged exposure can cause damage to the nervous system, tears and lesions in the skin and lungs, leading to asphyxiation. Section 4. First Aid Measures After doing the following first aid measures, seek medical help immediately. In case of eye contact, vomit eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses first, if present. In case of skin contact,

Boxing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Boxing - Term Paper ExampleConsequently, the current research will elaborate the techniques and terms related to case by providing a detailed overview of the sport under-examination.Despite the very fact that playing of different sports and games has always been a popular social phenomenon since the known history of the world, boxing has particularly been being played for recreational purposes as well as for turning the bodies tougher and harder (Murray 2007, p. 4). Wigle has declared boxing to be the perfect tool for a young person to learn commitment, discipline, accountability it also guides the adolescents and athletes the skill of playing as an individual as well as team member under the specific warring environment (2011, p. 2). In addition, boxing also teaches the boxer regarding his relation with self, opponent, judges and environment (Wigle 2011, p. 2). In other terms, boxing helps the player how to interact with his social, physical and inhering environment. Similarly, through boxing, one learns how to defend oneself from the attacks of the opponent on the one side, and how to obtain dominant spotlight during the sport on the other (Edwards 2010, pp. 33-34).Haislet has defined the fundamental position of boxing, which is rightly viewed as the most favorable position that turns out to be supportive in respect of the mechanical execution of skills and techniques required in boxing (1968, p. 1). It is partly because of the fact that it provides the chances of quick reaction as well as complete relaxation to the muscles for the time being. In the same way, it also helps the boxer in developing hand-feet coordination during the play by keeping the body in balance (1968, p. 1). Since the primary aim of the boxing is hitting the opponent by maintaining ones position and balance and escaping the hits of the opponent, fundamental position is highly admired in the boxing

Barcly Bank Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Barcly Bank - Assignment ExamplePerhaps one would say that it is because the bank has already established its name considering the quantity of time that it has penetrated the UK banking arena it has attach its name among its consumers considering the amount of time that it renders among its consumers. Basically, the thinking that due to the fact that it has been in the market for quite a long time, then it has the skill and expertise unavoidable in banking industry. Secondly, the thought that it wont stay that long of the social club didnt earn the trust of the consumers.Considering the present state of bank market nowadays, is it enough to rely on the aforementioned(prenominal) premises to attribute the success of the said bank In this case, the answer would be obvious, it is a big NO. Due to tougher, competition among several bankers, relying on the name alone plus the quantity if stay in the market is not enough to consider the case because of changing times, customers have di fferent necessitate . In dealing with the present competition, laying down the master and contingency plan to address the further success of the company is the most important thing to do.Before, plunging into a more delicate issue concerning competitions and plans, looking back to where the company has started is an important thing to do in order to draft plans in resemblance to the next step that the bank must do to be on top despite the threat of hundreds of competitors encircling the competitive arena.In dealing with the banks history, the company website barclays.co.uk (2007) revealed that Barclays origins can be traced back to a modest business founded more than 300 years ago in the heart of Londons financial district. In the deeply 17th Century, the streets of the City of London may not have been paved with gold, but they were filled with goldsmith-bankers. They provided monarchs and merchants with the money they needed to fund their ventures around the world. One such(pre nominal) business was founded by John Freame and his partner Thomas Gould in Lombard Street in 1690. The name Barclay became associated with the company in 1736, when James Barclay - who had married John Freames female child - became a partner. Private banking businesses were commonplace in the 18th Century, keeping their clients gold deposits secure and lending to credit-worthy merchants. In 1896, 20 of them formed a new joint-stock bank. The confidential information partners of the new bank, which was named Barclay and Company, were already connected by a web of family, business and religious relationships. The company became known as the Quaker Bank, because this was the family tradition of the founding families dread the companys history is an important thing to do to formulate draft since a saying goes that it is impossible for you to reach your destination without looking back to where you have started. The akin thing in formulation of plans regarding the success of the bus iness lies within the formula from where the company has started. Basically, it started from different ventures and from different businesses delivered and catered different types of

Humen Resource Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Humen Resource Managment - Essay ExampleIt is not uncommon to find views that are categorically different from the ones that were made and what we confide in could be belied by taking up a different perception. For every view, in that respect is always a string of arguments to support the cause and there by reinforce the thought process. Similarly the case under question, namely, the union issue with the Universities for a raising in the salary levels may be interpreted up and studied. Differing actors and stakeholders in the issue would only be offering different perception to the same story or rather same history.When this incident is revisited, it is launch that the earliest newspaper reports bank on the issue that the students assessments are affected and the students are going to have hard time because of the staffs of the university and their unilateral strike decisions. It is also comprise that the villains of the show, were asking for a rise in the salary when everybody thought that they always were better paid and enjoyed a more stable and no pressure life style. The strike and the pay rise were both looked at as the ones caused because of their inherent greediness that went with the peoples aim to make more money and live like their business counterparts. Secondly, the university is a service and it cannot be viewed as a profit making exercise for the universities While so, how can the staff of the university expect a rise that is not commensurate with the rate of change in the living conditions of the community (BBC News 21 Apr 2006) Thirdly, the university staffs already had a higher and more comfortable pay scale. Therefore, they found that the rate of rise in the chase years was not in line with the inflation rates in the country.The radical viewOnce the views of a multitude of stake holders are include in the perception, the views of the staffs are also included (Simon Felton 10 Apr 2006). This view would throw open the followingThe villain sThe Vice ChancellorsThe ProblemUnknown reasons of the employersMotiveOnly to rationalize the cost to the Universities.CreditTo the employers. In this case, all the credit for holding on to the salary levels of the staff went to the vice chancellors and the employers.Fixed qualitiesComplacency, indifference and recklessnessEmotionsSuffering of the students and slow up assessments.The radical view on the other hand, specifies that the vice chancellors of the universities had acted as villains. They had not responded to numerous requests in the last twenty years to improve the salary levels

Harrods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Harrods - Research Paper ExampleGraphs illustrated and explained in the report gives a clear idea virtually the position of Harrods in the market as compared to its competitors. Secondary research is conducted using credible industry sources such as Market Researech.com, Hoovers, Harrods website, and other online database. caller Overview Harrods is a luxurious, high-end retailer, founded in London in 1834 and possess a rich heritage and history that makes them the worlds most famous department keep (Harrods). The department store is situated on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England, being the one and only(a) of the largest department stores in the world (store occupying 4.5acre and selling space over one gazillion square feet crosswise over 330 departments). As Mahoney points out, Harrods is the second-biggest store and offering an extensive section of products, a world-class shopping experience and greater node service. The Harrods brand also stands for other busine ss undertaken by the company which includes Harrods Bank, Harrods Aviation, Air Harrods and Harrods Estates. The Harrods group of companies holds its motto Omnia Omnibus Ubique All things for All People Everywhere (Harrods). though operating only in London, it has become an international retail icon with superior brand responsiveness among global consumers. History shows that the firm has gone beyond being a high-quality branded store and product designer to a fashionable society, a status icon for celebrities and commoners equally. The store faces about 300,000 customers visiting during pinnacle days, and has a workforce of 5000 employees from more than fifty different countries. The Harrods Ltd. was sold to Qatar Holding LLC for $ 2.2 billion in 2010. The products sold through the firms brand ranges across womens and mens wear, childrens products and toys, wine and spirits, kitchen products and appliances, beauty products, bags, and accessories. Company process Revenue - The lio ns part of Harrods revenues comes from its luxury retail cleavage operating at Knightsbridge location. The rest come from the divisions at Heathrow and Gatwick airports and from its four subsidiaries, namely, Harrods Bank, Harrods Aviation, Air Harrods and Harrods Estates. Cost - The Costs of the company include (i) Costs of Goods Sold, (ii) Marketing and Advertising, and (iii) Other in operation(p) Costs. The costs of goods sold include purchase of inventory, storing costs, store construction and maintenance, transportation and shipment, and other administrative expenses. The marketing and advertising costs include all the expenses incurred by the company with regard to the promotional purpose through print or audiovisual media. And other operating costs include all other expenses borne by the business while functioning. Financial Analysis Nicolini, Papaioannou, Rasheed & Subject report that on peak days Harrods receives over 300,000 customers and during sale events, the firm tak es in about $1.813 million every hour. Since the firm possesses strong brand awareness in the UK market, it does not give importance to funding on traditional methods of brand advertising or using print or news media as their public association can take the role of buzzing about the firm. Though not abnormal by the recent meltdown in financial markets, financial analysts forecast its future impacts on the consumer behavior and ultimately on the market. As Graham reports, the Managing theatre director

Public Order Crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public Order Crimes - Research Paper ExampleProstitutionProstitution is one of the most common public order crimes being face by the whole world. Prostitution is the business of getting money in return of providing intimate services to other people. If we talk about Chicago, the police department registers thousands of new prostitution cases every year. I believe that this activity should be free from government and law enforcement interference because it does not produce any material body of wound to any person in the society.Prostitution as a business based totally on the will of the involved women. It provides sexual independency to women so it is not a forced sexual activity. It is a private business transaction, which cannot be performed without the will of the women. No one has the right to stop a fair sex from fulfilling her sexual desires whether she fulfils it with her boyfriend, with husband, or with some stranger in return of money. In Chicago, prostitution is not vie wed as a serious crime, which can harm some other person. The reason is that this activity does not take place without the will of both men and women. PornographyPornography refers to the act of using sexual images to make the viewers arouse sexually. People view pornographic material to get sexual satisfaction. Pornography is a victimless crime and is meant to provide sexual delectation to the viewers. People involved in the act or business of pornography show pornographic material to other people through umpteen ways, much(prenominal) as, through books, websites, magazines, paintings, photos, and videos. Pornography is a consensual act because a woman shows her body to other people with her own will. Snatching the right of porn from a woman is like snatching the sexual freedom from that woman. Although pornography is a public order crime, it does not violate the rights of women. Access to pornographic material is the right of every individual. such feminists believe that porno graphy does not harm the status of women in a society rather it makes women fulfill their sexual frustration while keeping their screen intact. The truth is that pornography harms the social status of women by showing them as something to be enjoyed. In Chicago, the graph of this crime seems to be low. The reason is that Chicago has a small porn industry as compared to other cities of the United States. The total proceeds of porn movies coming from Chicago is very less as compared to the number of movies that come from Los Angeles. Almost 90 percent of the porn movies come from Los Angeles. Drug Trafficking Drug trafficking is one of those issues which are being faced by the United States for many years. It refers to the illegal process through which narcotics and other illegal drugs are produced, transported, and sold2 (Sherman, 2010, p. 7). Drug trafficking is the exchange of drugs between different drug dealers. It not altogether includes manufacturing of different drugs but a lso includes selling of drugs to the related people. It is also a

Literature class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Literature class - Essay ExampleThis short story reflects Clarkes attitude about coming from Barbados himself. Clarke was raised on the island, only to conform to to Toronto to find a whole new world, just like his narrator of The Motor Car. The sense of losing oneself in a new country, which has a diverse culture, was one of Clarkes fears, which he expresses in this story. Unlike the narrator in The Motor Car, Clarke managed to move and keep his traditional values. hazelnut by chirrup Shields is a novel that any middle aged homemaker can relate with. After raising two daughters and being supported by her husband, Hazels life is changed forever when her husband dies. Hazel felt depressed and lonely, so decided to take a job. Her mother-n-law, best friend, and daughters were appalled. Hazels mother-n-law tell there is no need (Shields). She felt that since Hazel was well provided for, that a job was not necessary. Maxine, Hazels best friend, said your not the grammatical case (Sh ields). Her daughters insisted their father would not have approved. What Hazels family and friends did not realize was Hazel needed her job. It might have been a nothing small job, notwithstanding she needed to feel useful. People need a purpose in life. Hazel just happened to find hers in a job demonstrating pots and pans.Alistair Macleods The boat is a story about the narrators sorrow regarding his fathers death. The sorrow expressed by the narrator was wrapped up in a boat. The boat symbolized tradition and a family bonding around working on it. In fact Jenny Lynn had been my mothers maiden ca-ca and the boat was called after her as another link in the chain of tradition (Macleod). The narrator relates stories from every stage of his life by remembering multiplication in the boat. The boat is the focal point of the narrators life. When he remembers his father, he remembers

The wall between Palastain and isreal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The wall between Palastain and isreal - Essay ExampleIt is a source of malevolence, violence and untold adversity to many. The Israelis call it the Security Fence while the Palestinians call it the Apartheid Wall. This paper discusses why the Wall brought about damaging effects to the Palestinians living in and most Jerusalem.To begin with, the Wall discussed here refers to the barrier that was constructed by the Israeli Government in June, 2002. Christison (Para 3) states that the Wall was constructed in order to serve as a breastplate barrier for the Israelis, with the chief objective of preventing the uncontrolled entry of the Palestinians into Israel. iodin reason for this was the rampant activities of suicide bombers, in what the Israelis termed as terrorism. It separated Israel from the West Bank region, and would me strengthened along the Green Line an internationally recognized boundary that was set up after the war in 1948 to 1949. While the Israelis were justified to build a barrier of protection, they hardly considered the vast harmful effects that such a Wall would bring about, especially to the Palestinians.Exploring the reasons as to why the Wall resulted in misery for the Palestinians, the first would be the political philosophy of the Israeli Government, commonly known as Zionism. Zionism advocates for the separation of the Israelis from the Palestinians, including those who live in Jerusalem. It is firmly believed that this would eventually cleanse the population. One of the key features of Zionism is the confiscation of land. This implies that the Wall would be constructed in such a manner as to curve out more land for the Israelis, a component that would eventually help them take over control of majority of the land in question. The effect of such an action is that it has left many Palestinians without land that in the first place belonged to them.Secondly, the Wall covers a route that partly runs through the West

Life of Charlemagne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

tone of Charlemagne - Essay ExampleHowever, in the bibliography that he has written he clearly chose to give in to the lust of immortality to celebrate the glorious whole kit and boodle of other times (Einhard 1). The bibliography is obviously written with the purpose of extolling Charlemagne and highlighting his virtues for the knowledge of the generation to come.The Life of Charlemagne commences by a description of the Merovingian family which used to see France contrasting their flaws and weaknesses with the virtues of Charlemagnes ancestors. Einhard also admitted his lack of knowledge on the birth and childhood of Charlemagne thereby skipping the time span and concentrating on his military conquest (5). Charlemagne is recognized for his success in battles from his first military undertaking in the Aquitanian War to the Saxon War, Lombard War, Slavic War, and the War of the Huns. Through military force, he is also able to view the submission of the Breton and Beneventan.Becaus e of these victories, Charlemagne is able to largely expand his territory He so largely increased the Frank kingdom, which was already great and strong when he original it at his fathers hands, that more than double its former territory was added to it (16). Aside from conquering vast lands, the ruler should also be commended by winning the allegiance of several(prenominal) nations which is even strengthened by his fondness of sending them letters (17). He also enhanced the beauty of his kingdom through the construction of establishment including the basilica of the Holy Mother of God and the bridge over the Rhine at Mayence (18).The latter portion of the bibliography humanizes Charlemagne by expounding his personal traits and characteristics including his looks, the manner of his dressing, and his private life. Eidhan gave a really good description Charlemagnes and his favorite food His meals ordinarily consisted of four courses, not counting the roast, which his huntsmen used t o bring in on the spit he was more fond of this than of any other dish (25).After reading the bibliography of Charlemagne, I am able to look at a deeper side of him not as a hero but as an ordinary individual, who has flaws, is fond of music, and of giving. Far from the portrayed picture of him as a hero and saint in level books, the account is much more enlightening. The translator has done a good job from lifting the Latin version into English. The account is very much comprehensible, interesting, and enriching. Works CitedEidhan. The Life of Charlemagne. Trans. S. E. Turner. 2 February 2008

A Good Man is Hard to Find Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Good Man is touchy to Find - Research Paper ExampleIn Flannery OConnors Spoiled Prophet, T.W. Hendricks agrees with Blythe and angelical that the Misfit is some form of a prophet, however the former stresses that he is a misguided prophet. Finally, the article Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find The Moment of Grace, by Michael Clark, argues that the grandma received her moment of grace during her moment of death and aims to touch the Misfit and redeem him from his meaningless existence. The family represents the disintegration of human society, but the grandmother receives the gift of grace during her dying moments, and yet the Misfit, who thinks of himself as a prophet, misinterprets this act of grace and seals the emptiness of his life.The family in the story stands for the fragmentation of society, due to drop of spiritual growth. Hendricks points out that the story has explored the spiritual exile of two families, Baileys and Red Sammys families (203). Bailey and his wife are detached from their Southern roots (Hendricks 203). corresponding Hendricks, Blythe and Sweet assert that Bailey has lost his authority over his mother and children, which has resulted to a family in disarray (Hendricks 203). In particular, they call forth that this stands for the fall of secular authority (185). The grandmother schemes to visit some of her connections in east Tennessee, and she defies Baileys instructions to leave her cat (OConnor). The children also act waywardly by kicking the car seats, yelling, and whining. Their names suggest their spoiled personalities too. John Wesley, whose name feels that his parents had high ambitions for him, is impolite to his grandmother and disrespectful of his familys history (Hendricks 203). Still, he likens himself to a young Superman and brags that he get out beat the Misfit in the face, if they meet him. June Star has tap dancing skills, which tend to get

Technological Achievements that Led to FISMA and COPPA Essay

Technological Achievements that Led to FISMA and COPPA - Essay ExampleThis can be seen clearly from the enactment of various legislations that are aimed at protecting security and seclusion such as the Federal Information Systems Man eonment Act (2002) and the Childrens Online Privacy protection act (1998). FISMA and technological advancement leading to its foundation garment FISMA in general aims at mandating basic security standards for government discipline technology systems. It requires that government agencies detect and report security vulnerabilities in computer systems. It in any case requires of them to remedy the information security framework that is the plan of how they will improve the networks and finally the act includes a set of directives that govern agencies security responsibilities and how to adhere to the law (NIST, 2002). on that point are a few advances in information technology that resulted in the formation of this act. The first advancement is the mov e from mainframe computers to networked computing. The mainframes were originally large machines work for processing data by the federal government. Most of these were stand alone and therefore the risk of accessing information was greatly reduced. The move to networked computing where agencies could share information over a network increased the risk of exposing information to unauthorized persons. Secondly it also increased the chances of the computers being hacked into and data being used for spiteful purposes. These advancements therefore led to ethical issues such as privacy and security concerns that had to be addressed necessitating the creation of this act (Dark, 2010). The second advancement was the move from the networked machines amidst government agencies to the internet. Networked computing enabled agencies to share information whereas the internet enabled agencies and individuals to access basic services online without having to go to the government offices. With th is move privacy and security concerns increased as government departments became prone to cybercrimes such as the hacking of websites and this meant someone could hack into a government website, modify information or even collect information from citizens and use it for malicious purposes. Such necessitated regulations to be enacted to check over that government information as well as individual privacy is protected (Dark, 2010). COPPA and technological advancements leading to its creation The second act, the COPPA act in general aims to give parents the control over what information is gathered from their children who are below the age of 13 online. The dynamic temperament of the internet necessitated the creation of this act which applies to operators of commercial websites and online services that collect make use of or disclose personal information from children under the age of 13.it is also directed at operators of general audience websites and online services that know they are collecting, making use of or disclosing information that is of personal nature from children under the age of 13. It requires operators to issue comprehensive privacy policies, provide parents with notices for consent, provide parents access to information collected from children, give parents authority to prevent further use of internet and ensure confidentiality security and the integrity of information they have

The Office Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Office - Essay ExampleThe three take aims of organizational culture are observable artifacts, espoused values and basic assumption. The observable artifacts culture level comprises of observation of the behaviour of the employees,dress code, technology level and even the accountability physical layout. The conduct of the manager Michael is, for example, controversial same to the other employees who are not reside with work. The second criteria of determining organizational culture are the espoused values analysis. It consists of how the values influence the employees behaviour. It includes the attitude of employees. The manager, for example, shows a compromising attitude towards the reception since he is unmannerly to her. The final level is the basic assumptions consisting of vital generalised assumptions made that also determine the culture and behaviour of employees (Khan 45).The manager according to the video clip is impuissance in creating a high-performance culture at t he office. It is because the manager seems to be a joke and takes things casually. He fails in creating control and authority in the office and also lacks leadership qualities to propel the office to high performance. The manager should instead ensure efficient implementation of practices geared towards the achievement of high

Savil Building by Glen Howells Architects Essay

Savil build by Glen Howells Architects - Essay ExampleIn its design, its response to the site, the climate, the design requirement, it has surpassed the programme. Thats what makes it unique, high architecture or in plainer words an award winner This essay investigates the architectural qualities of the Savill Building with specific reference to the following themesBeauty or the aesthetic value of every mental synthesis is an important feature of every structure established within certain locations. It is also closely related to the time and place of the architectural event. Thus, modernists like Philip Johnson view deconstructivism as warped and the International Style as pure. It is about the contrast between perfection and violated perfection.1 The many trends in architecture after modernism suggest a pluralist society where too many issues are equ onlyy important.However, in the collective concern for the environment and attempts at conserving and reusing and generally trying to contain ones carbon footprint, we may have finally, the one world- religion that will generate an aesthetic that may be most persuasive of recent trends.2 And the Savill Building illustrates this beautifully both figuratively and literally.Through improving the landscape of the park, the building creates a profound experience for the visitors making them feel like they belong to the landscape itself. The dome shape of the detonator creates an illusion that the entire building is one continuous structure that follows the dictates of the landforms so sensitively that it is difficult to perceive where building ends and landscape begins. It fits in with its surroundings hand-in-glove, non just in terms of building profile but also in terms of its material for construction that was judiciously selected and felled on site itself.Of all the other features of the complex, the structure of the building stands out as the chief characteristic of the complex. Being a part of the whole lan dscape works well for the Savill Building as it utilizes the congenital beauty of the location where the structure is established. The complete building created not only for catering to its distinct functions it aims also to enhance the entire innate(p) landscape of the site3. This capability of the structure to bring out the indispensable essence of the beauty that the location itself posses makes the complete conception a complimentary element to the landscape. 2. temperament Seen and SensedThe major features of the shapes and elements that make up the building actually create a more sophisticated presentation of nature. The carefully crafted design that mimics the entirety of carapace and location highlights the abundance of nature creating an environment of seemingly untamed, ever-productive free growth4. A curved glazed curtain wall allows the visitor to view the spectacular landscape over the terrace.5 The glazing allows natural light to enter the building giving it bette r chances of being appropriately lit during the day right up to mid afternoon. The glazing frames the scenic view of the natural landscape of the gardens for which the interiors of the building create a perfect foil. Hills and

Richard Cory Essay Example for Free

Richard Cory EssayIn the verse, Richard Cory is seed to be superior in contrast to the works throng. The verse states, Whenever Richard Cory went down town, we plenty on the pavement looked at him (754). The working volume had very little money and work consistently to survive, So on we worked, and waited for the light, and went without the meat, and cursed the bread (755). The people admired Richard Cory and wished to one daytime obligate the identical wealth as Richard Cory, And he was richyes, richer than a king (755). Richard Cory is well-presented, and the people described Richard Cory display as Cleaned favored, an imperially slim (754). In the poem, the people likewise described Richard Cory as a gentle valet de chambrekind from sole to crown (754) and And commendable schooled in every grace (755). Richard Cory symbolized everything a working man strived to accomplish, To make us wish that we were in his place (755). In the poem, the people represent the sco rn working-class and Richard Cory represents the higher level of society. The people hope to one day be serve like Richard Cory by dint of hard work and determination.In the poem, clearly the people think Richard Cory has the correct life and have no knowledge of the struggles Richard Cory faces. Throughout the poem, the contributor believes that Richard Cory is a legendary man. Richard Cory is depicted as a man who kept to himself, the poem states, He was always quietly arrayed (754). In the poem, the people in any case portray Richard Cory as down to earth, it states, He was always human when he talked (754). Richard Cory did non believe he was intermit than anyone else he was humble. Richard Cory is also noniceable, the people verbalize, He glittered when he walked (754). Everyone held Richard Cory as in higher figure, so ending of the poem is surprising. The last line of the poem states, Went home and put a bullet through his head (755). The ending of the poem is shocki ng to the reader the reader is not expecting Richard Cory to commit self-destruction. The poem describes Richard Cory in a graceful manner, and the reader would not gestate the ending.The people describe a two-dimensional Richard Cory. Throughout the poem, the people just now analyze Richard Cory appearance and do not understand the inner being of Richard Cory. In the poem, the reader is c at one timealed to the instability that Richard Cory encountered that caused his suicide. The reader perceives Richard Cory as an ideal man and is not aw ar of the difficulties Richard Cory battles internally. After Richard Corys suicide the poem ends, but the poem indicates that the people learn from Richard Corys death. In the poem, the people realize that Richard Corys life was not as fascinating as they expected, the poem states that, We suasion that he was everything to make us wish that we were in his place (755). The people believe that Richard Cory is a magnificent man because of his ap pearance. However, the people never really understand what is freeing on in the life of Richard Cory the people did not understand the struggles Richard Cory experiences inside.The conclude Richard Cory commits suicide is insignificant because the reader still can interpret the message that the appearance of a soulfulness can be misleading. In life, there are always subject matters in which things seem get out than what they are. Everyone in some spirit has impairments that halt their progression to find lifes satisfactions. Richard Corey had everything a person can dream of such as his class and wealth. He also had intangibles that umpteen envied such as humility and appearance. These qualities do not guarantee instant(prenominal) contentment, as depicted in the poem. Happiness, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. Meaning what a person may find satisfying or joyous, does not correspond with the rest of the population. Everyone has his or her own idea of happiness.I n the poem, the working class admires what Richard Cory possesses. The butt on in which Richard Cory gained his wealth in unknown, along with what he may have loss within his conquest to establish his wealth. Success is impossible to measure because supremacy varies from person to person. It is also impossible to draw conclusions on the reasons that he connected suicide other than each conclusion has an underlining theme of unhappiness. The people in the poem could not fathom on why he committed suicide. They viewed him as an icon and an epitome of success. Through his death, Richard Cory made the working people look at their lives in retrospect to see what would make them happy.The working people stated that he committed suicide on a spend night. Usually summer nights are filled with fun and extravagant things, for someone to commit suicide they would have to feel as cold as winter on the inside. wealthiness and stature did not have the same meaning to Richard Cory as wealth m eant to the working class. Richard Cory found that he did not see the beauty of life and was not happy, so he committed suicide. Edwin Arlington Robinson wants readers to look at their lives and determine what makes his or her life joyful and learn from Richard Corys death. Social and financial status is not what determines happiness, but, rather the gift of happiness and life.We people on the pavement looked at himHe was a gentleman from sole to crown,Clean favored, and imperially slim.The poem is rich in language use. The poet does not employ many poetic devices, no simile, no simile, no symbolism, but still the words have resonance, even though the poem is quite literal. For example, in the first line, Whenever Richard Cory went down town, sets up the wave-particle duality that holds throughout the poem. If Richard Cory went down town, he must have previously been up town, indicating a wealthy residential neighborhood whereas down town suggests the business zone where apartment dwellers and the working class reside. The main thrust of this poem suggests the differences between the wealthy and the less-well-off. The vocaliser of the poem belongs to the latter class, and the poem clearly draws distinctions between us and him (Richard Cory).In the second line, We people on the pavement suggests a lower class we looked up to him as well as merely staring at him as looked at him indicates. The third and fourth lines offer the first description of Richard Cory the term gentleman continues the division being drawn between the two socio-economic classes. A gentleman belongs to the gentry or higher socio-economic class than simply a man. Then by claiming that Cory demonstrated this gentlemanly quality from sole to crown, the speaker is punctuate how entirely kingly this Cory was. Sole simply refers to his shoes, but crown, meaning the top of his head, also produces a pun or a double meaning, including the kind of head-gear a king would wear. This pun is one of t he few actual figurative uses of languages used in this poem.Second StanzaAnd he was always quietly arrayed,And he was always human when he talkedBut still he fluttered pulses when he said,Good-morning, and he glittered when he walked.The speaker of this poem is careful to make sure his listeners understand that Richard Cory was just a really nice guy. He did not look down on the earthy folk he did not behave arrogantly he utter to people the way the speaker would expect him to, he was always human when he talked. Cory seemed very friendly, affable, happy, just like the common working-class stiffs only better looking and richer. Even though Cory was quietly arrayed, not arrogant or haughty, and even though he chatted like a regular guy, still he made people a little nervous when he addressed them, and he looked like gold as he passed by. We must remember that the speaker is a little obsessed with Richard Corys behavior and appearance, so while the speaker wants us to realize that Cory was a nice man who would chat with the common folk, still his manner and appearance had an effect on people. Third StanzaAnd he was richyes, richer than a king,And admirably schooled in every graceIn fine, we thought that he was everythingTo make us wish that we were in his place.In this stanza, the speaker tells us quite plainly that Richard Cory was rich, but the speaker also exaggerates Corys wealth by saying he was richer than a king. And at this point, we can be sure the speaker is, indeed, referring to money, not personality and a successful life, because in the next line, the speaker informs us that Cory was educated in every respect Cory had knowledge as well as good behavior. The next two lines reveal once more that it is the common folk, we, of which the speaker is part who are making these observations and drawing these conclusions about Richard Cory. They conclude that Cory had everything a human being should have and everything they were striving for. They wished they were Richard Cory.Fourth StanzaSo on we worked, and waited for the light,And went without the meat, and cursed the breadAnd Richard Cory, one calm summer night,Went home and put a bullet through his head.The first two lines of the last stanza once more demonstrate the differences between the two socio-economic classes appearing the poem the common working-class folk who admired the wealth and style of Richard Cory struggled on and on, striving for the day when they too could be like him. Not only did they work hard, but they also sacrificed because they could not buy everything they wanted, and they complained about the low quality of the things they could afford. And then we come to the last two lines that shock and startle so Richard Cory, the man who has everything, the man who was everything that these hard working folk wanted to bethis icon of success and happinesskills himself. We can certainly take from this poem the old adage that appearances are deceiving, but we get m uch more than that, if we look closely. The poet, Edwin Arlington Robinson, has composed nearly perfect poem in its truth about life, its sense of the nature of human personalities, its rhythm, its rime scheme, and it does all this while remaining quite literal without one metaphor or simile.In the poem, Richard Cory is believed to be superior in contrast to the working people. The poem states, Whenever Richard Cory went down town, we people on the pavement looked at him (754). The working people had very little money and work consistently to survive, So on we worked, and waited for the light, and went without the meat, and cursed the bread (755). The people admired Richard Cory and wished to one day have the same wealth as Richard Cory, And he was richyes, richer than a king (755). Richard Cory is well-presented, and the people described Richard Cory appearance as Cleaned favored, an imperially slim (754). In the poem, the people also described Richard Cory as a gentleman from sole to crown (754) and And admirably schooled in every grace (755). Richard Cory symbolized everything a working man strived to accomplish, To make us wish that we were in his place (755). In the poem, the people represent the lower working-class and Richard Cory represents the higher level of society. The people hope to one day stimulate like Richard Cory through hard work and determination. In the poem, clearly the people think Richard Cory has the perfect life and have no knowledge of the struggles Richard Cory faces.Throughout the poem, the reader believes that Richard Cory is a legendary man. Richard Cory is depicted as a man who kept to himself, the poem states, He was always quietly arrayed (754). In the poem, the people also portray Richard Cory as down to earth, it states, He was always human when he talked (754). Richard Cory did not believe he was better than anyone else he was humble. Richard Cory is also noticeable, the people stated, He glittered when he walked (754). Ev eryone held Richard Cory as in higher figure, so ending of the poem is surprising. The last line of the poem states, Went home and put a bullet through his head (755). The ending of the poem is shocking to the reader the reader is not expecting Richard Cory to commit suicide. The poem describes Richard Cory in a graceful manner, and the reader would not assume the ending. The people describe a two-dimensional Richard Cory.Throughout the poem, the people simply analyze Richard Cory appearance and do not understand the inner being of Richard Cory. In the poem, the reader is concealed to the instability that Richard Cory encountered that caused his suicide. The reader perceives Richard Cory as an ideal man and is not aware of the difficulties Richard Cory battles internally. After Richard Corys suicide the poem ends, but the poem indicates that the people learn from Richard Corys death. In the poem, the people realize that Richard Corys life was not as fascinating as they expected, the poem states that, We thought that he was everything to make us wish that we were in his place (755). The people believe that Richard Cory is a magnificent man because of his appearance. However, the people never really understand what is going on in the life of Richard Cory the people did not understand the struggles Richard Cory experiences inside.The reason Richard Cory commits suicide is insignificant because the reader still can interpret the message that the appearance of a person can be misleading. In life, there are always subject matters in which things seem better than what they are. Everyone in some aspect has impairments that halt their progression to find lifes satisfactions. Richard Corey had everything a person can dream of such as his class and wealth. He also had intangibles that many envied such as humility and appearance. These qualities do not guarantee instantaneous happiness, as depicted in the poem. Happiness, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. Meanin g what a person may find satisfying or joyous, does not correlate with the rest of the population. Everyone has his or her own idea of happiness. In the poem, the working class admires what Richard Cory possesses. The process in which Richard Cory gained his wealth in unknown, along with what he may have loss within his conquest to establish his wealth.Success is impossible to measure because success varies from person to person. It is also impossible to draw conclusions on the reasons that he committed suicide other than each conclusion has an underlining theme of unhappiness. The people in the poem could not fathom on why he committed suicide. They viewed him as an icon and an epitome of success. Through his death, Richard Cory made the working people look at their lives in retrospect to see what would make them happy.The working people stated that he committed suicide on a summer night. Usually summer nights are filled with fun and extravagant things, for someone to commit suicid e they would have to feel as cold as winter on the inside. Wealth and stature did not have the same meaning to Richard Cory as wealth meant to the working class. Richard Cory found that he did not see the beauty of life and was not happy, so he committed suicide. Edwin Arlington Robinson wants readers to look at their lives and determine what makes his or her life joyful and learn from Richard Corys death. Social and financial status is not what determines happiness, but, rather the gift of happiness and life.To me the poem illustrates that it is important to be happy with the life your living and not assume that just because someone has money, they are better off.

Ancient Greeks Essay Example for Free

Ancient Greeks EssayAncient Greeks made many influential contributions to horse opera civilization such as in the line of businesss of philosophy, cunning and architecture, and mathematics and science. The Greeks were a remarkable civilization and contributed things mountain use in every day flavor then, and currently. Some very grievous people of Ancient Greece include Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, Sophocles, Plato and Galen. all in all of these people shaped horse opera civilizations, while Greece was in two wars at the time. They pushed through hardships and still created innovations that contributed to the western civilization. In the area of Philosophy, Socrates, Aristotle and Plato had a belief system that was very powerful. The philosophers initiated an approached that was based on reason. Their theories were diverse and they tried to identify underlying principles. Socrates believed in the encouragement of question, saying that a life without examination is not worth living. Aristotle thought that people should to live for a reason, and strive for that reason. Plato was a philosopher, and student of Socrates. He laid the foundations for philosophy in western civilizations. These ideas of human reasoning had been a big part of Greeces influence.As well as philosophy, art and architecture were a contribution to the western civilization. As far as the monuments made, columns were used and are well known today. Performances of music and dance were vital parts of religious festivals. Not very many forms of art have been saved or found from the time of Ancient Greece. But, dramas and plays took a central role in the culture. Sophocles had created plays, and the most common was tragedy. Greek literature contained a strong epic as well including the tales of Iliad and Odyssey, both written by Homer. All of the poems, literature, architecture and dramas were vital for the western civilizations.Math and science were the most impo rtant and well-known achievement in the Greeks history. They had achieved all kinds of things in the area of psychology, physics, astrology, math, and medicine. Euclid was a Greek mathematician and was known as the father of geometry. He impacted all ofmath due to his book of Elements. This book had provided many theorems, which had simple forms of geometry. Although the theorems may have not been very complex, they are extremely important. Not only did they influence western civilizations, but the whole world.Medicine was very important in this era. Hippocrates was an ancient Greek physician referred to as the father of western medicine. He able the Hippocratic oath stating that he would never supply someone with harmful medicine. As well as medicine, the field of astrology was key. They Greeks had studied the stars and the way things had worked in the atmosphere at night. All which were very important for the western civilization.In conclusion, Greeks were very studious and contr ibuted things in the fields of philosophy, math, science and art. They created geometry, astrology, philosophical advancements and art advancement. All of which are used today.

The Financial Crisis Of 2008 Finance Essay

The Financial Crisis Of 2008 Finance EssayThere were umpteen economical and political factors that lead to the fiscal crisis of 2008. Specific regulations, companies overstepping their boundaries with leverage, and the housing market bubble atomic number 18 only a few that have been said to have caused it. solely of these factors were very important, and some of them are close up happening today. The following four companies were on the front pages of almost every newspaper during this time, Bear Stearns Co., Lehman Brothers Holding Inc., uppercase Mutual, and JPMorgan Co. To lowstand how these companies became major players in the financial crisis, the history of the companies must be shown.Bear Stearns Co. began when ternary men named, Joseph A. Bear, Robert B. Stearns and Harold C. mayer Invested $500,000 in capital to start one of the biggest free investing banks in history. (11) Bear Stearns Co. came to be an extremely substantial corporation. During the stock m arket crash, the firm laid off none of its employees. (11) Bear Stearns was always a strong company and it was non until 2007 that the company had its first quarterly loss. (11) To investors of a public company, over eighty classs of profits means someone is running the company right. But once that first loss happened, the stock cost sunk for the first time in company history.Lehman Brothers Holding Inc. was origin whollyy a keen shop (4) that Henry Lehman opened when he tripd to Alabama. After Henrys death in 1855 Lehman Brothers evolved from a general merchandising business to a commodities broker that bought and interchange cotton. (4) Lehman Brothers helped fund many major companies that are still around today. Some of these companies include Paramont Pictures, 20th Century Fox, RCA, Haliburton, according to (4). Lehman Brothers kept growing even through and through the Great Depression, making it one of the largest and strongest financial services firms in the US. upper-c ase letter Mutual originated in 1889 as Washington National Building Loan and Investment crosstie and lent its first $700 to build a house in Ballard. (8) Almost twenty years following, the banks name was changed to Washington Mutual Savings strand. In April 1990, (8) Kelly Killinger was named the companys CEO. Within the undermentioned six years, WaMu acquired 16 smaller banks in Washington, Oregon, Utah and California. (8) In the year 1999, Washington Mutual buys subprime lender Long Beach Financial, which writes mortgages for concourse with less-than-stellar credit. This acquisition was a smart move for Washington Mutual to make more than money, but it ends up coming back to haunt them in less than ten years.JPMorgan Chase Co. is one of the oldest, largest and known financial institutions in the world. (9) JPMorgan Co. started as The Manhattan Company in 1799. (9) JPMorgan Co. merged with many different big name banks and financial institutions of the time. Some of thes e banks included, Chase Manhattan Bank, Bank One, and The Bank of Manhattan. (9) JPMorgan Co. has also helped numerous big companies start and go public. JPMorgan helped create ATT, GE and U.S. Steel and also helped Apple Computers go public.There are a few different theories of the causes of the financial crisis. One opening is that Freddie mack, Fannie Mae, and the FHA caused a housing bubble because they were loaning to lower income people that could non afford the mortgage payments after the build payments increased over a short period of time. ARM stands for adjustable gait mortgage, which means, when a house is purchased, there is a low take rate that people like and can easily make the payments. However, the following year, the payment includes a higher interest rate, which is harder to pay, but still manageable. Then a year or so after that, the interest rate increases to an even higher percentage and this payment is too much for the homeowner to make the payment. The high interest on top of the principal made the mortgage payments so high that the phone number of foreclosures increased at a very rapid rate. Foreclosures are well-grounded processes by which a banktakes a homeowners property And is the result of non-payment of the mortgage. (3) Soon after, people owed more money on their house than it was originally worth. This caused a holy terror in the housing system because homeowners that have had their house for years still owed more than their house was worth. This became a huge problem for investors as well. Some people like to invest in houses and flip them to make a quick profit. Flipping a house is when a house is purchased at a cheap price and is then renovated and sold for a quick profit. These investors were able to buy the house for cheap, but since they were considered dealers instead of brokers, they had an inventory of houses that they could not sell. Having to make mortgage payments on three or four different houses cannot b e easy when homeowners are having trouble making one mortgage payment. Many of these investors then had to foreclose on their houses, displace them pretty close, if not, into bankruptcy.Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were also major contributors to the financial crisis. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are administration owned companies that were created to securitize mortgages, making the market for secondary mortgages larger. Securitizing mortgages is when a large number of mortgages are combined into one security so investors only need to invest in one bond instead of hundreds or thousands of separate bonds, deviation more risk on the investor. abdominal aortic aneurysm was, at the time, the safest bond that could be purchased on the bond market. Bonds are debt a company issues for investors to purchase, giving the company more money to operate with. Many investors choose bonds to invest in because they are extremely abundant and some are very low risk enthronizations. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were government-owned, so the two most credible credit rating companies rated them as AAA. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae had been investing in mortgages that were eventually going to overturn the bonds were not as safe of an investment as investors thought. This had a major impact on the rating system, making it not as trustworthy, influential or reliable as before. The reputation of credit rating companies has since been hard to trust and will remain questionable for a long time. There were now a countless number of foreclosures on the books of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Homeowners were not paying their mortgage payments because they did not have a reason to if they were going to lose their house. Once mortgages started to lose value to investors and homeowners, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bonds were not as valuable. This caused a downturn in investments and questionable thoughts about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.The second theory for the cause of the financial crisis is th at greedy bankers knowingly manipulated the financial system and politicians in Washington took advantage of homeowners and mortgage investors. (2) This means that back in 2004 when the liberty was passed, the bankers knew that by having fewer liabilities, they could make more money. So, when banks started being able to invest more money compared to their deposits, they were able to stuff more money back into their pockets, making them even richer than before. This was not good because some people say, money is power and investment bankers did not need more power or money to risk. This extended amount of money was unhealthy because the investment banks could risk more of their money and still have enough capital to cover the bank, if needed.The third and most thought out reason for the financial crisis has ten separate factors, leading to the real answer. (2) fit to (2), the ten factors are a broad credit bubble, a sustained housing bubble, excess liquidity, failures in credit-rat ing and securitization transformed bad mortgages into toxic financial assets, managers amassed wondrous concentrations of highly correlated housing risk, risk of contagion, common stock, rapid succession of ten firm failures, and severe contraction in the real economy. The factors listed above are not blaming one person or organization for something they did. These are rational reasons that could have caused the crisis and could have made it easier to calm. However, it is dangerous to conclude that the crisis would have been avoided only if we had set everything a lot more, had fewer housing subsidies, and had more responsible bankers. The crisis happened on a much bigger scale than what anyone could have predicted or prevented.The financial crisis of 2008 all started when Christopher Cox, the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, passed an exemption on the regulations for the big five investment banks. The meeting on April 28, 2004 was an urgent plea by the big inves tment banks. (1) These investment banks were looking for a way to raise their leverage ratio. It is said that at Bear Stearns The leverage ratio rose sharply, to 33 to 1 (1) shortly after the exemption was passed. The leverage ratio is the ratio between a companys liabilities and common equity. This was a major advantage to Bear Stearns, and the other big investment banks, because they could have a significantly lower amount of their deposits on hand than they were able to before. gibe to Harvey Goldschmid, a higher leverage ratio means if anything goes bad, it will be an detestably big mess.(1) This statement held true as we see today.On March 16, 2008, Bear Stearns made a deal with JPMorgan Chase Co. (12) This saved Bear Stearns from register Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Bear Stearns collapse was only the beginning and nobody could stop the economy from being blind-sided. Bear Stearns spiraled from being healthy to practically insolvent in about 72 hours. This was bad news for the entire economy. Bear Stearns experienced one of the largest bank runs in the history of the U.S. A bank run is when many depositors withdraw their money from a bank in a short period of time because the public does not have any confidence in the banking system as a whole. The public panics because they want to make view their money will be safer outside of the bank. Bank runs do not advance nearly as often as they did before the FDIC. The Federal Deposit Insurance Company ensures depositors that their money will be safe from bank runs by insuring up to $250,000. A bank run can not only close down down a poorly operated bank but could also shut down a healthy bank. JPMorgan, backed by the New York Fed extended a sure line of credit that gave Bear Stearns at least(prenominal) 28 days to shore up its finances or find a buyer. (12) Bear Stearns was in immediate trouble and people were starting to believe they wouldnt make it out of that one. JPMorgan agreed to pay a mere $2 a share to buy all of Bear Stearns. (13) This was a huge bank discount for JPMorgan because just one year earlier the stock was around $159.36. (14) This was an extreme drop in the price of a once highly valued stock. According to (14), the actual percentage of the price JPMorgan purchased at compared to the 52 week high was a 98.7 percent drop. This was by far the most dramatic drop in stock price in the 21st century, hoping to not be passed up in the near future.Lehman Brothers was a major factor in the financial crisis of 2008, not because the company was the reason of the crisis, but because Lehman Brothers was the largest bankruptcy case in the history of the United States. (6) The bankruptcy was approximately 691 billion dollars in assets. On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. filed under chapter 11of the United States Bankruptcy Code.(5) According to the Chapter 11 Bankruptcy form, Lehman Brothers had over 150 billion dollars of bond debt and over 2.5 billion dollars in bank debts. On May 31, 2008, Lehman Brothers had total assets of 639 billion dollars and debts of 613 billion dollars. This is far from what the leverage or debt ratio should be in a major investment bank.Immediately following the Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, Washington Mutual collapsed, causing one of the largest banks to also file for chapter 11 bankruptcy. The bankruptcy was preceded by a large amount of withdraws from the bank in a short amount of time. This is called a bank run. According to (7), Washington Mutual had a $16.4 billion dollar run on deposits in as teentsy as a few days. So, after Lehman Brothers went bankrupt, the public started to get a little uneasy because they thought Lehman Brothers was a sound company. This resulted in many depositors of Washington Mutual to withdraw all or most of their funds.Moodys and Standard Poors are credit rating companies that are believed to have had a say in the financial crisis of 2008. Investors are very reliant on credit ratings, especially when it comes to bond investments. When purchasing a bond, there are ratings, which are related to the safety of the bond. An AAA bond rating is considered the safest bond that can be purchased and any bond with a rating of BB or lower is called a toss bond. A junk bond is considered to be a risky investment because it has a higher default risk than AAA bonds. Default risk is the risk that the borrower will not pay either interest or the principle back. For instance, the U.S. government treasury bonds have a lower default risk rate than Greek government treasury bonds.As earlier mentioned, Bear Stearns Co., Lehman Brothers Holding Inc., Washington Mutual, and JPMorgan Co. were major players in the financial crisis. It is hard to choose which theory is correct, but the third theory is the most reasonable because there is never only one factor that goes into changing the economy so drastically.